Which of the following describes general boat design features that influence stability?

The influence of weight distribution and hull shape on a boat's stability is fundamental to understanding how vessels operate in water. Weight distribution refers to how weight is spread throughout the boat. A well-distributed weight enhances stability by lowering the center of gravity, allowing the boat to remain upright and balanced when subjected to waves or sudden movements. Conversely, uneven weight distribution can lead to tilting or capsizing.

Hull shape plays a critical role as well. Different hull designs will behave differently in the water; for example, a wider hull generally provides more stability, while a narrower hull may be faster but less stable. The shape of the hull affects how the boat moves through the water and interacts with waves, which directly impacts the vessel's ability to remain upright and resist rolling.

Together, these factors—weight distribution and hull shape—are essential elements of boat design that fundamentally affect stability, making this option the most accurate choice regarding general boat design features influencing stability.