When measuring latitude, where should you place one point of a pair of dividers?

When measuring latitude using dividers, one point of the dividers should be placed nearest to the object being measured. This positioning allows for accurate measurement of the north-south distance to the equator, which is essential for determining latitude. By anchoring one point near the object, the other point can effectively extend to the degree of latitude required, ensuring precise readings on a chart or map.

Placing one point at the south pole or the equator would not provide relevant data about the object's specific latitude, as these points are fixed reference locations that do not relate directly to most measured positions. Similarly, positioning one point on the Prime Meridian would only be appropriate for measuring longitude, not latitude. Thus, the most effective method for determining latitude is to secure one end of the dividers nearest to the object in question.