When making reports, the lookout should first ______________ the object and then give the direction in __________________ _______________________ to the object.

The correct answer focuses on the procedures followed by a lookout when observing an object at sea. Identifying the object allows the lookout to determine what they are actually seeing, which is vital for ensuring accurate communication. Once the object is identified, giving the direction in relation to the object provides essential information that can help the crew understand its position relative to their own vessel and navigate appropriately.

Specifying direction "in relation" helps in establishing a point of reference, which is crucial for situational awareness. This method of reporting ensures that other crew members can quickly understand the context and take necessary action.

The other options present different terms that do not accurately capture the essential steps involved in reporting observations effectively. Describing an object lacks the precision offered by identifying it, while references can be vague without specifying direction. Locating conveys a sense of positioning but is less precise than identifying, and terms like orientation and time do not align with standard naval reporting practices focused on distance and direction.