What is the first step in caring for bleeding wounds?

The first step in caring for bleeding wounds is to apply direct pressure. This method is effective in controlling bleeding as it promotes clotting by compressing the blood vessels at the site of the wound. When direct pressure is applied using a clean cloth or bandage, it helps to stop the flow of blood, allowing the body's natural healing processes to begin.

Applying a tourniquet is typically reserved for severe bleeding when direct pressure does not suffice. Calling for emergency services is a crucial step in cases of significant or life-threatening injuries but should follow the immediate action of controlling the bleeding. Applying ice is not appropriate for managing bleeding wounds, as it does not directly address the flow of blood and might delay more effective treatment. Thus, starting with direct pressure is the most immediate and effective response to manage bleeding.