____________ frames provide hull strength along the __________ of the hull.

Transverse frames are structural components that run perpendicular to the length of the hull, contributing to the overall strength and integrity of the vessel. They help distribute loads, resist bending, and maintain the shape of the hull against various forces encountered at sea.

By providing support and rigidity along the width of the hull, transverse frames are essential for ensuring the vessel can withstand the stresses of waves, cargo shifts, and other dynamic forces during operation. This arrangement effectively reinforces the hull's structure, allowing it to maintain its design shape and performance under varying conditions.

In contrast, other frame configurations, such as longitudinal frames, are oriented parallel to the length of the hull and provide different structural benefits focused on elongation rather than width. Understanding the role of transverse frames in maintaining hull strength is critical for effective boat design and safety in marine operations.